After the Europeans (especially the UK and Spain ) and occupation influence over the continent of America , the activity of imperialism in the West finally turned to the East , and Asia . In the 19th century, European countries experiencing social and technological progress than countries in the east. Maratha Raj in India fell to the British in 1818, under the power of the British East India Company , and the rest of the former Maratha and Mughal empires melt into the British Raj in 1858. Britain gained power over the Indian subcontinent , Egypt , and the Malayan peninsula ; French took over Indochina , while strengthening his power over the Dutch East Indies . Many emigrants England occupied Australia , New Zealand , and South Africa , while Russia occupied the region of Siberia are not familiar with agriculture. The end of the 19th century, the power of European countries divided up the area colonized Africa. In Europe alone, the economic and military challenges created a system of nation-state , and ethnolinguistic groupings began to be used to recognize the identity as a nation which is different from the aspirations of autonomous cultural and political. Nationalism sort it will be important for other tribes in various parts of the world when the century 20th .
During the Industrial Revolution, the world's economy dependent on coal as fuel, after the discovery of a method of transportation that is new, such as railways and steam ships , which makes the world seem more narrow. On the other hand, pollution industrial and environmental damage that has existed since the discovery of fire and the beginning of civilization increased dramatically.
Progress that developed in Europe during the mid-18th century there were two: cultural entrepreneurship , and prosperity acquired through trade lanes of the Atlantic (Including the African slave trade ). The end of the 16th century, the silver obtained from the American continent has enriched the Spanish Empire. The advantage of the slave trade and plantations in the Caribbean accounted for only about 5% of the British economy when the Industrial Revolution. Some historians have concluded that in 1750, labor productivity in the most developed areas in China is equal to the Atlantic economy of the European nations, but other historians like Angus Maddison manyatakan that productivity per capita in Western Europe since the late Middle Ages has surpassed any regions in the world.
Title : Century Modern
Description : Scientific Revolution change human understanding of the world and led to the Industrial Revolution , a major transformation of the ...